Who are the Victims?
Anyone can be a victim of domestic
violence: Black, White, Asian, Hispanic, rich, poor, old, young, men and women. The
majority of victims are women.
Children living in a home where a loved one is abused are also more likely to receive
mistreatment or neglect by the abuser. Children who witness abuse are victims as well.
Who are the Abusers?
Anyone can be an abuser. Abusers may appear
to be good providers, loving partners and law-abiding citizens; but their abusive behavior
toward their victims can lead to severe injury and even to murder. Although both men and
women can be abusers, approximately 97% of all abusers are men.
The person who uses any form of violence to control or manipulate a partner often has low
self-esteem, may refuse to accept responsibility for the violence, and may believe the
violence is justified. Often the abuser will attempt to rationalize or excuse the behavior
or blame the victim for causing it. There is no excuse for this violent behavior. Violence
is against the law.
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What is Domestic Violence?
Domestic violence is abuse that happens
between members of the same family or persons involved in a close relationship:
husband/wife; boyfriend/girlfriend; parent/child; same sex couple; adult child/elderly
parent. The majority of the victims are women.
We have listed below the four types of
violence:
- Emotional/verbal abuse: threats,
name-calling, words that hurt and/or humiliate.
- Physical abuse: slapping, kicking, shaking,
punching, choking, beating...
- Sexual abuse: unwanted touching; forcing an
adult or child to engage in sexual acts against his or her will. This may be known as rape
and/or incest.
- Property or economic abuse: destroying or
stealing a person's belongings, forcing an adult to become economically dependent for
his/her basic needs, or by controlling his/her money.
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Predictors of Domestic Violence
In our 18 years of providing services to
victims of domestic violence, we have found that most batterers are not violent in the
early stages of a relationship. It often begins after a victim is already emotionally
involved.
Many women ask us
if there are any warning signs that might identify a potential batterer. If you are in a
relationship, the following are considered possible predictors of domestic violence.
Jealousy:
An abuser says jealousy is a sign of love. It is a sign of possessiveness and lack of
trust. He/she may not be just jealous of you, but also of your relationships with your
girlfriends. He may want you with him all the time, even when it's inconvenient.
Controlling
Behavior: The may try to lay down the law on what you can and cannot do. He/she
monopolizes your time, who you talk to or may not allow you to make decisions about your
clothes,finances, home, etc.
Violent
Behavior: If an abuser gets into fights at parties, on the street, or in bars it
is highly probable that he will carry that behavior home with him.
Verbal
Abuse: Saying things or calling you names that are meant to be cruel and hurtful.
Degrading and putting you down will lower your self-esteem and self-confidence.
Quick
Involvement: An abuser will pressure you into a committed relationship early on.
Many victims dated or knew their abusers less than six months before getting married or
moving in together.
Mood
Swings: One minute he/she is nice and the next he's/she's exploding.
Explosiveness and moodiness are typical of people who beat their partners.
Isolation:
You no longer keep in contact with your friends, parents, or neighbors. Criticizes and
does not like any of them. You don't say hello to people for fear that your partner will
get jealous and angry.
Blaming:
An abuser will blame others for his/her problems, especially the partner. He/she may shift
responsibility for his violence onto others, taking refuge in excuses like "If you
shaped up, I wouldn't have to knock you around."
Breaking
or Striking Objects: This behavior is used as a punishment or to terrorize into
submission.
Unrealistic
Expectations: Abusers can be overly critical. They may expect their partners to
meet all their needs. He/she expects you to be the perfect spouse, lover, and friend.
Hypersensitivity:
An abuser is easily insulted or hurt, and takes the slightest setbacks as personal
attacks.
Frustration
and Anger: An abuser may have trouble handling their frustration and anger.
Family
History: Abusers often have been raised in abusive surroundings. They may have
seen their mother beaten or have been abused themselves. They have grown up believing that
violence is "normal behavior."
Past Battering:
Abusers may have hit lovers in the past and may excuse themselves by saying "he/she
made me do it".
Attitude
Toward Women: An abuser may have strong traditional ideas about what a man should
be and what a woman should be. He may think that a woman should stay at home, take care of
her husband and follow his wishes and orders.
Economic
Control: An abuser may refuse to allow you to work or have access to bank
accounts and financial information.
Cruelty To
Animals Or Children: This person punishes animals brutally or is insensitive to
their pain or suffering; he/she may expect children to be capable of doing things beyond
their ability.
Alcohol Or
Drug Abuse: Such problems don't cause battering, but they invariably make it
worse. Don't think you can change your partner. A chemical dependence is bigger than both
of you.
Threats Of
Violence: This could include any threat of physical force meant to control the
partner, including the threat of suicide.
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Facts About Domestic Violence
FBI statistics indicate that every 12
seconds a woman is beaten by her husband, boyfriend, or lover.
Battering happens to women of every culture, age, color, nationality and educational
socio-economic level.
- Of the children who witness domestic
violence, 60% of the boys eventually become batterers, and 50% of the girls become
victims.
- Police officers spend at least 1/3 of their
time responding to domestic violence calls.
- 64% of all women will be battered at some
time in their lives.
- 60% of battered women are beaten while they
are pregnant.
- 95% of all spousal assaults are committed by
men.
- 81% of men who batter had fathers who abused
their mothers.
- Children raised in violent homes are 74%
more likely to commit assault.
- 6 million American women are beaten each
year by their husbands or boyfriends. 4,000 of them are killed.
- 52% of female murder victims are killed by
their partners.
- Battering is the single major cause of
injury to women -- more frequent than auto accidents, muggings, and rapes combined. It is
the leading cause of emergency room visits by women.
- 1 in 4 female suicides were victims of
family violence.
- Nine women in the U.S. Virgin Islands have
died as a result of domestic violence since 1994.
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Are you
in an abusive relationship?
Yes, if your spouse, ex-spouse, lover,
dating partner or anyone has done one or more of the following:
- punched, shoved, slapped, bit, kicked,
choked or hit you
- abused pets in order to hurt you
- threatened to kidnap the children if you
leave
- threatened to commit suicide if you leave
- locked you out of your home
- taken away your car keys or your money
- insulted and driven away friends and family
- humiliated you in private and/or public
- insisted on the way you should dress
- behaved in a jealous way or harassed you
about imagined affairs
- withheld approval, appreciation or affection
as a form of punishment
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You have a right...
- to freedom from fear and abuse
- to request and expect assistance from police
or social agencies
- to share your feelings and to be isolated
from others to privacy
- to legally prosecute your abuser
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Helpful things you can say to a friend
you suspect is abused.
- I'm afraid for your safety.
- I'm afraid for the safety of your
children.
- It will only get worse.
- We're here for you when you are ready or
when you are able to leave.
- You deserve better than this.
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You can help
If you know a woman who is being battered,
you can do the following:
- Be there as a friend, be non-judgmental, be
a good listener. Give her support.
- Allow her to make her own decisions.
- Tell her she is not the only woman being
beaten, and that no one deserves to be beaten.
- Find out if she is physically hurt. If so,
help her to the hospital.
- You can help her report the assault to the
police, if she wishes to do so.
- If you can, help her with transportation and
child care.
- If she needs to leave home for her safety,
you may be able to help her find a temporary home. In an emergency, invite her to stay
with you if you think you will both be safe.
- Please have her call the Women's Coalition
for any further help at 773-9272.
- Speak out against violence.
October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month.
Help us put an end to domestic violence now.
There's NO excuse for domestic
violence!
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